Introduction
Mutual funds are one of the most popular and smart investment options in India. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced investor, mutual funds offer a simple way to grow your wealth over time. But with so many options available, it’s important to choose the right mutual fund investment plans in India based on your goals.
In this post, you’ll learn about different types of mutual funds, how to invest, and the best mutual fund plans in India for 2025.
What is a Mutual Fund?
A mutual fund is a pool of money collected from many investors. This money is invested by professional fund managers into stocks, bonds, or other securities. You, as an investor, earn returns based on the performance of the fund.
Why Should You Invest in Mutual Funds?
Professional Fund Management
Experts manage your money and make investment decisions.
Diversification
Your money is spread across many assets, reducing risk.
SIP (Systematic Investment Plan)
You can invest small amounts regularly, starting from ₹500/month.
Liquidity
You can withdraw your money anytime in most funds (except ELSS).
Transparency
SEBI-regulated funds offer clear reports and performance updates.
Types of Mutual Fund Investment Plans in India
1. Equity Mutual Funds
- Invest mainly in shares of companies
- High risk, high return
- Suitable for long-term wealth building
- Examples: Axis Bluechip Fund, Mirae Asset Large Cap
2. Debt Mutual Funds
- Invest in government and corporate bonds
- Low to moderate risk
- Ideal for stable returns over 1–3 years
- Examples: HDFC Short Term Debt Fund, ICICI Prudential Corporate Bond
3. Hybrid Funds
- Mix of equity and debt
- Balanced risk and return
- Great for moderate investors
- Examples: SBI Balanced Advantage Fund, HDFC Hybrid Equity
4. ELSS (Tax-Saving Mutual Funds)
- Save tax under section 80C (up to ₹1.5 lakh/year)
- 3-year lock-in period
- High return potential
- Examples: Axis Long Term Equity, Quant Tax Plan
Best Mutual Fund Plans in India for 2025
Here are some top-performing mutual fund schemes across categories:
Fund Name | Type | 5-Year Return (CAGR) | Risk Level |
---|---|---|---|
Axis Bluechip Fund | Equity | ~13% | Moderate |
Parag Parikh Flexi Cap | Equity | ~15% | Moderate |
HDFC Short Term Debt | Debt | ~7% | Low |
SBI Balanced Advantage | Hybrid | ~10% | Moderate |
Quant Tax Plan | ELSS | ~16% | High |
Returns are subject to market risk and past performance is not guaranteed.
How to Start Investing in Mutual Funds Online
Step 1: Choose an Investment Platform
Use trusted platforms like:
- Groww
- Zerodha Coin
- Paytm Money
- Kuvera
- ET Money
Step 2: Complete KYC
You’ll need PAN, Aadhaar, and a bank account.
Step 3: Select Your Mutual Fund
Compare funds based on returns, risk, and ratings (CRISIL/Value Research).
Step 4: Start with SIP or Lump Sum
You can start investing with just ₹500/month through SIP.
Tips for First-Time Investors
- Start with low-risk or hybrid funds
- Invest regularly via SIP
- Avoid checking daily returns — think long-term
- Don’t invest based on tips — research or consult an advisor
- Review your portfolio once every 6–12 months
Mutual Fund Taxation in India
- Equity Funds
- Less than 1 year: 15% tax
- More than 1 year: 10% LTCG (if gains > ₹1 lakh/year)
- Debt Funds
- Taxed as per your income slab (after indexation removed from 2023)
- ELSS Funds
- Eligible for ₹1.5 lakh tax deduction under 80C
Conclusion
Mutual fund investment plans in India offer something for every type of investor — whether you’re saving for the short term, long term, or for tax benefits. With proper planning and discipline, mutual funds can help you achieve your financial goals in a safe and systematic way.
In 2025, take advantage of digital platforms and invest smartly through SIPs or lump sums. Always align your investment with your risk profile and time horizon.
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